Darija: new phrase
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-moftaraq toroq also l'croizma (le croisement in french) one of many words that you need to know in darija.
مــــرحبـــا بـــــكم في تــــعليم الـــــدارجة المغربــــــية وثقــــــافتها
-We call the following pronouns ‘independent’ because they aren’t attached to other words such as (nouns, verbs, prepositions).
i |
ana |
You (m.s) |
nta |
You (f.s) |
nti |
He |
huwa |
she |
hiya |
we |
hna |
You (plr) |
ntuma |
they |
huma |
- when they are followed by a noun or an adjective the verb ‘to be’ is not necessay. it is implied already. and simple sentences can be made by using independent pronouns with a nouns or adjectives.
Example :
- ana tbib (أنا طبيب) i am a doctor.
- nta mghyar (نت مغيار) you are jealous .
- nti ghdbana (نتِ غضبانه) you are angry.
- huwa rajl (هو راجل) he is a man.
- hiya mra (مرا) she is a woman.
- hna ghdbanin (حنا غضبانين) we are angry.
- ntuma mshghulin (نتما مشغولين) you are busy.
- huma nashtin (هما ناشطين) they are happy.
- wash 3mmri/ 3mmrni… ?
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- have i ever.... ?
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- wash 3mmrk...?
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- have you (sing) ever...?
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- wash 3mmru...?
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- has he ever ... ?
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- wash 3mmrha...?
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- has she ever...?
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- wash 3mmrna...?
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- have we ever...?
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- wash 3mmrkum...?
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- have you ever...?
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- wash 3mmrhum...?
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- have they ever...?
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English
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Darija
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Arabic letters
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Monday
|
Ttnin
|
التّنِين
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Tuesday
|
Ttlat
|
التّلات
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Wednesday
|
Larb3
|
لاربْع
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Thursday
|
Lkhmis
|
لْخميس
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Friday
|
Jm3a
|
الجّمْعة
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Saturday
|
Ssbt
|
السّبْت
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Sunday
|
L7dd
|
لْحدّ
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English
|
Darija
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Arabic letters
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January
|
Sh-hr wa7d
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شهر
واحد
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February
|
Sh-hr jôj
|
شهر
جوج
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March
|
Sh-hr tlata
|
شهر
تلاتة
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April
|
Sh-hr rb3a
|
شهر
ربعة
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May
|
Sh-hr khmsa
|
شهر
خمسة
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June
|
Sh-hr stta
|
شهر
ستة
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July
|
Sh-hr sb3a
|
شهر
سبعة
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August
|
Sh-hr tmnya
|
شهر
تمنية
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September
|
Sh-hr ts3ud
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شهر
تسعود
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October
|
Sh-hr 3shra
|
شهر
عشرة
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November
|
Sh-hr 7dash
|
شهر
حداش
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December
|
Sh-hr Tnash
|
شهر
طناش
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Jobs and carrers Vocabulary list
English |
Darija |
Arabic letters |
Accountant |
mo7asib |
محاسب |
Actor |
momttil |
ممتل |
Butcher |
gzzâr |
گزار |
Carpenter |
njjar |
نجار |
Cook |
Tbbakh |
طباخ |
Director |
modir |
مدير |
Doctor |
Tbib |
طبيب |
Driver |
shifor |
شيفور |
Employee |
muwDDaf |
موضف |
Engineer |
muhndis |
مهندس |
Farmer |
flla7 |
فلاح |
Grocer |
mul l7anot |
مول لحانوت |
Guardian |
3ssas |
عساس |
Hairdresser |
7llaq |
حلاق |
Inspector |
mufttish |
مفتش |
Journalist |
Sa7afî |
صحافي |
Judge |
qadi |
قاضي |
Lawyer |
mo7ama |
محامي |
Nurse |
frmli |
فرملي |
Painter |
rssam |
رسام |
Policeman |
bolisi |
بوليسي |
Professor |
ustad |
أستاد |
Shoemaker |
khrraz |
خراز |
Singer |
mughnni |
مغني |
Tailor |
khiyyaT |
خياط |
Taxi driver |
shifur Taxi |
سائق الطاكسي |
Teacher (primary school) |
mu3llim |
معلم |
Translator |
mutrjim |
مترجم |
Waiter |
garson |
گرسون |
Writer |
katib |
كاتب |